染菜花怎麼辦? 這樣治療快快好 - 成人話題討論

By Olive
at 2016-12-07T01:04
at 2016-12-07T01:04
Table of Contents
染菜花怎麼辦? 這樣治療快快好
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20161206/1005067/
菜花常見的傳染途徑為性行為,但卻時常聽聞有人在洗三溫暖、使用公廁、游泳池感染到
菜花,而治療菜花的方式,又分內科與外科,內科治療是擦藥與局部注射藥物,提升免疫
力,消除較小的病灶;但大於3~5公分的菜花就要合併外科,透過開刀、冷凍、電燒方式
處理,治療過程中患者會較不舒服、手術恢復期較長,但優點是能立即去除病灶,降低復
發機率。
亞東醫院感染科醫師蔡茂松表示,菜花的醫學名詞是尖圭濕疣,是屬於HPV(人類乳突病毒
)黏膜上的感染,好發於生殖器、肛門與口腔等黏膜範圍。而菜花感染的地方並非皮膚表
皮,而是在皮膚的基底層,因此當皮膚上有傷口,或是性行為摩擦產生的黏膜破損,HPV
病毒才會穿透表皮,感染到基底層細胞。若一般人身上沒有任何傷口,或是皮膚黏膜沒有
破損,單純接觸HPV病毒,並不會得到菜花,不過醫師提醒,表皮上細微且表淺的傷口,
不見得是肉眼可見,且不一定感到疼痛,仍需要小心。
若不幸感到染菜花,醫師表示菜花的潛伏期與初期症狀相當不明顯,從數周到數月都有可
能,通常要等到長成菜花的形狀,才能確診。而預防HPV最根本的方式還是要安全性行為
,以及接種4價與9價的子宮頸疫苗,才能夠預防菜花。(陳映璇/綜合報導)
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